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Impact of ocean resolution on coupled air‐sea fluxes and large‐scale climate
Author(s) -
Roberts Malcolm J.,
Hewitt Helene T.,
Hyder Pat,
Ferreira David,
Josey Simon A.,
Mizielinski Matthew,
Shelly Ann
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1002/2016gl070559
Subject(s) - eddy , climatology , environmental science , wind stress , climate model , flux (metallurgy) , sea surface temperature , ocean current , latent heat , boundary current , climate change , geology , atmospheric sciences , oceanography , meteorology , turbulence , geography , materials science , metallurgy
Air‐sea fluxes are a crucial component in the energetics of the global climate system. The largest air‐sea fluxes occur in regions of high sea surface temperature variability, such as ocean boundary, frontal currents and eddies. In this paper we explore the importance of ocean model resolution to resolve air‐sea flux relationships in these areas. We examine the sea surface temperature‐wind stress relationship in high‐pass filtered observations and two versions of the Met Office climate model with eddy‐permitting and eddy‐resolving ocean resolutions. Eddy‐resolving resolution shows marginal improvement in the relationship over eddy‐permitting resolution. However, by focussing on the North Atlantic we show that the eddy‐resolving model has significant enhancement of latent heat loss over the North Atlantic Current region, a long‐standing model bias. While eddy‐resolving resolution does not change the air‐sea flux relationship at small scale, the impact on the mean state has important implications for the reliability of future climate projections.