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Response of the equatorial ionosphere to the geomagnetic DP 2 current system
Author(s) -
Yizengaw E.,
Moldwin M. B.,
Zesta E.,
Magoun M.,
Pradipta R.,
Biouele C. M.,
Rabiu A. B.,
Obrou O. K.,
Bamba Z.,
Paula E. R.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1002/2016gl070090
Subject(s) - equatorial electrojet , ionosphere , geophysics , electrojet , interplanetary magnetic field , physics , earth's magnetic field , magnetosphere , quasiperiodic function , magnetometer , solar wind , ionospheric dynamo region , equator , latitude , magnetic field , astronomy , condensed matter physics , quantum mechanics
The response of equatorial ionosphere to the magnetospheric origin DP 2 current system fluctuations is examined using ground‐based multiinstrument observations. The interaction between the solar wind and magnetosphere generates a convection electric field that can penetrate to the ionosphere and cause the DP 2 current system. The quasiperiodic DP 2 current system, which fluctuates coherently with fluctuations of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) B z , penetrates nearly instantaneously to the dayside equatorial region at all longitudes and modulates the electrodynamics that governs the equatorial density distributions. In this paper, using magnetometers at high and equatorial latitudes, we demonstrate that the quasiperiodic DP 2 current system penetrates to the equator and causes the dayside equatorial electrojet (EEJ) and the independently measured ionospheric drift velocity to fluctuate coherently with the high‐latitude DP 2 current as well as with the IMF B z component. At the same time, radar observations show that the ionospheric density layers move up and down, causing the density to fluctuate up and down coherently with the EEJ and IMF B z .