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Field dipolarization in Saturn's magnetotail with planetward ion flows and energetic particle flow bursts: Evidence of quasi‐steady reconnection
Author(s) -
Jackman C. M.,
Thomsen M. F.,
Mitchell D. G.,
Sergis N.,
Arridge C. S.,
Felici M.,
Badman S. V.,
Paranicas C.,
Jia X.,
Hospodarksy G. B.,
Andriopoulou M.,
Khurana K. K.,
Smith A. W.,
Dougherty M. K.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of geophysical research: space physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2169-9402
pISSN - 2169-9380
DOI - 10.1002/2015ja020995
Subject(s) - physics , saturn , magnetic reconnection , magnetosphere of saturn , plasma , astrophysics , magnetosphere , atmospheric escape , context (archaeology) , event (particle physics) , spacecraft , geophysics , computational physics , planet , astronomy , magnetopause , geology , paleontology , quantum mechanics
We present a case study of an event from 20 August (day 232) of 2006, when the Cassini spacecraft was sampling the region near 32 R S and 22 h LT in Saturn's magnetotail. Cassini observed a strong northward‐to‐southward turning of the magnetic field, which is interpreted as the signature of dipolarization of the field as seen by the spacecraft planetward of the reconnection X line. This event was accompanied by very rapid (up to ~1500 km s −1 ) thermal plasma flow toward the planet. At energies above 28 keV, energetic hydrogen and oxygen ion flow bursts were observed to stream planetward from a reconnection site downtail of the spacecraft. Meanwhile, a strong field‐aligned beam of energetic hydrogen was also observed to stream tailward, likely from an ionospheric source. Saturn kilometric radiation emissions were stimulated shortly after the observation of the dipolarization. We discuss the field, plasma, energetic particle, and radio observations in the context of the impact this reconnection event had on global magnetospheric dynamics.