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Response of Atlantic overturning to future warming in a coupled atmosphere‐ocean‐ice sheet model
Author(s) -
Gierz Paul,
Lohmann Gerrit,
Wei Wei
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1002/2015gl065276
Subject(s) - climatology , ice sheet , ice sheet model , environmental science , climate model , north atlantic deep water , climate change , thermohaline circulation , geology , sea ice , global warming , abrupt climate change , lead (geology) , arctic ice pack , oceanography , effects of global warming , antarctic sea ice , geomorphology
Climate change can influence sea surface conditions and the melting rates of ice sheets; resulting in decreased deep water formation rates and ultimately affecting the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). As such, a detailed study of the interactive role of dynamic ice sheets on the AMOC and therefore on global climate is required. We utilize a climate model in combination with a dynamic ice sheet model to investigate changes to the AMOC and North Atlantic climate in response to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change scenarios for RCP4.5 and RCP6. It is demonstrated that the inclusion of an ice sheet component results in a drastic freshening of the North Atlantic by up to 2 practical salinity units, enhancing high‐latitude haloclines and weakening the AMOC by up to 2 sverdrup (10 6 m 3 /s). Incorporating a bidirectionally coupled dynamic ice sheet results in relatively reduced warming over Europe due to the associated decrease in heat transport.