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Energetic electron injections deep into the inner magnetosphere associated with substorm activity
Author(s) -
Turner D. L.,
Claudepierre S. G.,
Fennell J. F.,
O'Brien T. P.,
Blake J. B.,
Lemon C.,
Gkioulidou M.,
Takahashi K.,
Reeves G. D.,
Thaller S.,
Breneman A.,
Wygant J. R.,
Li W.,
Runov A.,
Angelopoulos V.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1002/2015gl063225
Subject(s) - substorm , plasmasphere , electron , van allen probes , physics , magnetosphere , van allen radiation belt , range (aeronautics) , geophysics , ion , astrophysics , atomic physics , plasma , nuclear physics , materials science , quantum mechanics , composite material
From a survey of the first nightside season of NASA's Van Allen Probes mission (December 2012 to September 2013), 47 energetic (tens to hundreds of keV) electron injection events were found at L shells ≤ 4, all of which are deeper than any previously reported substorm‐related injections. Preliminary details from these events are presented, including how all occurred shortly after dipolarization signatures and injections were observed at higher L shells, how the deepest observed injection was at L ~ 2.5, and, surprisingly, how L ≤ 4 injections are limited in energy to ≤250 keV. We present a detailed case study of one example event revealing that the injection of electrons down to L ~ 3.5 was different from injections observed at higher L and likely resulted from electrons interacting with a fast magnetosonic wave in the Pi2 frequency range inside the plasmasphere. These observations demonstrate that injections occur at very low L shells and may play an important role for inner zone electrons.