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Surface slope control on firn density at Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica: Results from airborne radar sounding
Author(s) -
Grima Cyril,
Blankenship Donald D.,
Young Duncan A.,
Schroeder Dustin M.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1002/2014gl061635
Subject(s) - firn , glacier , geology , depth sounding , glacier mass balance , radar , snow , atmospheric sciences , geomorphology , oceanography , telecommunications , computer science
We derive the surface density variations over Thwaites Glacier from a statistical analysis of airborne High‐Capability Radar Sounder surface returns acquired in the 2004–2005 summer. We produce a 5 km gridded map with an estimated ±12.5 kg m −3 accuracy. The background pattern of densities decreases inland from ~ 480 kg m −3 to ~ 350 kg m −3 . A remarkable ~ 30 km wide vein‐shaped anomaly of up to 570 kg m −3 is located ~ 100 km from the coastline. Density anomalies correspond with surface slope breaks but are not necessarily coincident with smaller slopes. They could result from complex wind‐driven snow redistribution and/or refreezing of former snowmelt. This inversion technique can significantly improve surface mass balance calculations to understanding of glacier dynamics at regional scales and is valuable to verify and improve Antarctic climate models. It is also a promising approach for future surface analysis of icy moons by planetary radars.