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The thresholds of ionospheric plasma instabilities pumped by high‐frequency radio waves at EISCAT
Author(s) -
Bryers C. J.,
Kosch M. J.,
Senior A.,
Rietveld M. T.,
Yeoman T. K.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of geophysical research: space physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2169-9402
pISSN - 2169-9380
DOI - 10.1002/2013ja019429
Subject(s) - ionosphere , incoherent scatter , physics , instability , plasma , computational physics , f region , ultra high frequency , radio wave , radar , absorption (acoustics) , optics , geophysics , mechanics , telecommunications , nuclear physics , quantum mechanics , computer science
We test the existing theories regarding the thresholds for the parametric decay instability (PDI), the oscillating two‐steam instability (OTSI), and the thermal parametric instability (TPI) using the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) facility's ionospheric heater. In these processes, the pump wave can couple to various electrostatic waves in the F layer ionosphere, which can be observed using the EISCAT UHF radar (PDI and OTSI) or by HF radar (TPI). On 19 October 2012, the heater power was stepped from ∼0.5 MW to ∼100 MW effective radiated power in seven steps using a 1 min on, 1 min off cycle. We use an electric field model, taking into account D region absorption, to compare theory with our observations. In all three cases, we find good agreement. In addition, the growth of striations formed during the TPI causes anomalous absorption of the heater wave, which we observe as decreased UHF ion line and plasma line backscatter power. We show evidence that heating for a prolonged period of time reduces the UHF ion line intensity throughout the experiment.