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Drifter motion in the Gulf of Mexico constrained by altimetric Lagrangian coherent structures
Author(s) -
Olascoaga M. J.,
BeronVera F. J.,
Haller G.,
Triñanes J.,
Iskandarani M.,
Coelho E. F.,
Haus B. K.,
Huntley H. S.,
Jacobs G.,
Kirwan A. D.,
Lipphardt B. L.,
Özgökmen T. M.,
H. M. Reniers A. J.,
ValleLevinson A.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1002/2013gl058624
Subject(s) - drifter , mesoscale meteorology , geostrophic wind , lagrangian , geology , constraint (computer aided design) , eulerian path , altimeter , climatology , geodesy , physics , geometry , mathematics , mathematical physics
Application of recent geometric tools for Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) shows that material attraction in geostrophic velocities derived from altimetry data imposed an important constraint to the motion of drifters from the Grand Lagrangian Deployment (GLAD) in the Gulf of Mexico. This material attraction is largely transparent to traditional Eulerian analysis. Attracting LCS acted as approximate centerpieces for mesoscale patterns formed by the drifters. Persistently attracting LCS cores emerged 1 week before the development of a filament resembling the “tiger tail” of the Deepwater Horizon oil slick, thereby anticipating its formation. Our results suggest that the mesoscale circulation plays a significant role in shaping near‐surface transport in the Gulf of Mexico.