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Dependence of solar wind speed on the local magnetic field orientation: Role of Alfvénic fluctuations
Author(s) -
Matteini Lorenzo,
Horbury Timothy S.,
Neugebauer Marcia,
Goldstein Bruce E.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1002/2013gl058482
Subject(s) - physics , solar wind , magnetic field , antiparallel (mathematics) , magnetopause , computational physics , plasma , wind speed , dipole model of the earth's magnetic field , mercury's magnetic field , interplanetary magnetic field , mechanics , meteorology , quantum mechanics
We report an analysis of correlations between magnetic field and velocity fluctuations in the fast solar wind beyond 1 AU at high latitudes. We have found that on scales shorter than the microstream structures, there exists a well‐defined dependence of the flow speed on the angle between the magnetic field vector and the radial direction. Solar wind is found to be slightly faster when the measured magnetic field vector is transverse to the velocity, while it is always slower when the magnetic field is parallel, or antiparallel, to the radial direction. We show that this correlation is a direct consequence of the high Alfvénicity of fast wind fluctuations and that it can be reasonably described by a simple model taking into account the main properties of the low‐frequency antisunward Alfvén fluctuations as observed in the solar wind plasma. We also discuss how switchbacks, short periods of magnetic field reversals, naturally fit in this new observed correlation.