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Suppressive activity of some glucosinolate enzyme degradation products on Pythium irregulare and Rhizoctonia solani in sterile soil
Author(s) -
Manici Luisa M,
Lazzeri Luca,
Baruzzi Gianluca,
Leoni Onofrio,
Galletti Stefania,
Palmieri Sandro
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
pest management science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.296
H-Index - 125
eISSN - 1526-4998
pISSN - 1526-498X
DOI - 10.1002/1526-4998(200010)56:10<921::aid-ps232>3.0.co;2-l
Subject(s) - rhizoctonia solani , glucosinolate , sinigrin , germination , myrosinase , biology , botany , food science , chemistry , brassica
Glucosinolate degradation products (GLDPs), mainly isothiocyanates, obtained by myrosinase‐catalysed hydrolysis of glucosinolates (GLs), are an important group of natural bioactive substances. The fungitoxic activity of four GLDPs, chosen on the basis of their side‐chain structures, was assayed against Pythium irregulare and Rhizoctonia solani . The effectiveness of the degradation products (DPs) of sinigrin (alkenyl GL), epi ‐progoitrin (hydroxy‐alkenyl GL), glucoiberin and glucoerucin (thiofunctionalised GLs) in inhibiting P irregulare oospore germination and R solani soil colonisation were tested in a closed system, using an artificially infected soil. The fungitoxic activity of these GLDPs varied according to their side‐chain structure. As in previous in vitro studies, the thiofunctionalised GLDPs were found the most effective, producing complete inhibition of P irregulare oospore germination (0.01 µmole g −1 soil) and R solani soil colonisation (0.5 µmole g −1 soil), but even sinigrin DP showed a fungitoxic activity higher than that of epi ‐progoitrin DP. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry