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Quantification of soil properties based on external information by means of fuzzy‐set theory
Author(s) -
Friedrich Christian,
Fohrer Nicola,
Frede HansGeorg
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of plant nutrition and soil science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.644
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1522-2624
pISSN - 1436-8730
DOI - 10.1002/1522-2624(200208)165:4<511::aid-jpln511>3.0.co;2-n
Subject(s) - thematic map , soil map , hessian matrix , fuzzy logic , fuzzy set , scale (ratio) , soil survey , set (abstract data type) , mathematics , hydrology (agriculture) , agricultural engineering , environmental science , computer science , soil science , soil water , cartography , geography , geotechnical engineering , geology , engineering , artificial intelligence , programming language
The increasing demand for improved large‐scale thematic maps of soil properties for use in such areas as hydrological modeling and landscape planning requires the inclusion of external information in the computerized construction of soil maps. As this data is often purely qualitative, regionalization methods are called for, that permit consideration of uncertain empirical information. A method based on fuzzy‐set theory is presented, which enables a GIS‐based quantification of soil properties with no loss of content input when transforming ”soft” data. This approach, which is also applicable to other tasks, is demonstrated by the construction of maps of soil properties based on uncertain qualitative information from the Hessian Forestry Survey and the small‐scale soil map of Hesse (1:50.000). Quality and uncertainty can be judged from a separate map of uncertainty indices. The thematic output map of the available water capacity of the rooting zone in the Dietzhölztal (Hesse) research site prepared using the fuzzy approach provided an increase of 101 % in spatial resolution compared with the 1:50.000 soil map.