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Numerical Simulation of the Flow Field and Solute Segregation in Edge‐Defined Film‐Fed Growth
Author(s) -
Bunoiu O.,
Duffar T.,
Theodore F.,
Santailler J.L.,
Nicoara I.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
crystal research and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.377
H-Index - 64
eISSN - 1521-4079
pISSN - 0232-1300
DOI - 10.1002/1521-4079(200108)36:7<707::aid-crat707>3.0.co;2-j
Subject(s) - enhanced data rates for gsm evolution , flow (mathematics) , field (mathematics) , mechanics , computer simulation , materials science , chemistry , physics , computer science , mathematics , telecommunications , pure mathematics
The purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of hydrodynamics and mass transport on the bubble generation in sapphire shaped crystals. The basic idea is that nucleation of bubbles can be anticipated in places were the gas chemical composition is maximum. Finite elements numerical simulation (FIDAP TM software) is used in order to solve the momentum, mass and chemical species conservation equations in the liquid enclosed in the capillary channel and in the liquid meniscus. A parametric study is performed and the effect of the die geometry and of the physical parameters are clarified. It is shown that the main effect is related to the rejection of the gas at the solid‐liquid interface and that forced and thermo‐capillary convection can explain the experimental observation of the concentration of microbubbles very close to the outer crystal surface in certain cases.