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Characterisation of the thermo‐oxidative degradation of polyethylene pipes by chromatographical, rheological and thermo‐analytical methods
Author(s) -
Pinter Gerald,
Duretek Ivica,
Aust Nicolai,
Lang Reinhold W.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
macromolecular symposia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.257
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1521-3900
pISSN - 1022-1360
DOI - 10.1002/1521-3900(200205)181:1<213::aid-masy213>3.0.co;2-a
Subject(s) - stabiliser , materials science , degradation (telecommunications) , brittleness , rheology , composite material , polyethylene , high density polyethylene , work (physics) , internal pressure , oxygen , chemistry , thermodynamics , organic chemistry , nanotechnology , engineering , telecommunications , physics
In this work the influence of three different stabiliser systems on the stress rupture behaviour of high density polyethylene (PE‐HD) pipes under constant internal pressure was examined at 60 and 80°C with special consideration of the quasi‐brittle failure by growth of a single crack in the failure regime preceding the global chemical degradation of the pipes. It could be proven that the pipes of the three formulations did not show global molecular and morphological differences in this failure regime and that the stabilisation was still intact. Therefore, the differences in failure times observed for the three formulations are believed to be a result of local ageing around the crack tip related to the combined influence of time, the elevated temperature, the presence of oxygen and water, and the high mechanical stresses in the immediate crack tip region.