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Miscibility‐property correlations in blends of glassy amorphous polymers
Author(s) -
Büki László,
Gönczy Eszter,
Fekete Erika,
Hellmann Goetz P.,
Pukánszky Béla
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
macromolecular symposia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.257
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1521-3900
pISSN - 1022-1360
DOI - 10.1002/1521-3900(200106)170:1<9::aid-masy9>3.0.co;2-2
Subject(s) - miscibility , materials science , glass transition , polymer blend , solvent , thermodynamics , polymer , flory–huggins solution theory , compatibility (geochemistry) , amorphous solid , chemistry , organic chemistry , composite material , copolymer , physics
Blends were prepared from seven polymers in various combinations in the entire composition range. The Flory‐Huggins interaction parameter ( χ 12 ) was used for the quantitative estimation of miscibility. The determination of χ 12 was attempted by several experimental techniques including the measurement of transparency, glass transition temperature, solvent diffusion and mechanical properties. The relatively simple methods used for the estimation of miscibility work surprisingly well. Solvent absorption can be determined easily for practically all blends, thus the method offers a quantitative measure of component interaction if the solvent is selected properly. After appropriate data reduction, the composition dependence of mechanical properties also supplies a quantitative estimate of compatibility. Although the approach presented in the paper reflects well the general correlation between miscibility and properties, it must be refined and improved in order to obtain a reliable estimate of blend performance.