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The relationship of estimated learning potential to performance on a learning task and achievement
Author(s) -
Wurtz Reesa Guller,
Sewell Trevor,
Manni John L.
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
psychology in the schools
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.738
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1520-6807
pISSN - 0033-3085
DOI - 10.1002/1520-6807(198507)22:3<293::aid-pits2310220311>3.0.co;2-g
Subject(s) - psychology , intelligence quotient , task (project management) , academic achievement , developmental psychology , test (biology) , achievement test , standardized test , cognitive psychology , cognition , mathematics education , paleontology , management , neuroscience , economics , biology
The Estimated Learning Potential (ELP), a score obtained through the System of Multicultural Pluralistic Assessment (SOMPA), is purported to be a more appropriate index of potential for socioculturally different children. Prior studies have suggested a lower correlation with academic achievement than that of the traditional IQ score. The validity of the ELP has, therefore, been questioned. This study attempted to determine whether the ELP or IQ score would be the better predictor of performance on a learning task for 31 black and 32 white EMR children. The learning task was presented in a test‐teach‐test paradigm. Results suggest that the ELP did not correlate more highly with learning task performance than did the IQ score. However, the ELP may be more differentially sensitive to declassifying black children as retarded. The validity and the social consequences of the use of the IQ, ELP, and performance, after teaching, on the learning task for classification decisions also are discussed.