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Children's friendship choices: Effects of school behavior
Author(s) -
Victor James B.,
Halverson Charles F.
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
psychology in the schools
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.738
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1520-6807
pISSN - 0033-3085
DOI - 10.1002/1520-6807(198007)17:3<409::aid-pits2310170323>3.0.co;2-8
Subject(s) - friendship , psychology , popularity , dimension (graph theory) , peer acceptance , social psychology , peer group , developmental psychology , mathematics , pure mathematics
This study addresses three issues: (a) Which attributes characterize children's friendship choices? (b) Which show sex differences? (c) Which dimensions of teacher ratings of behavior contribute to peer selections? The issue of peer‐teacher relatedness is addressed by obtaining peer nominations for certain attributes and independent measures of behavior that have been shown to be related to peer popularity. The results demonstrate that: (a) Peer acceptance is indexed by “Like to Sit By,” and this pattern is generally similar for boys and girls, with the exception of the dimension “Good at Games,” which characterizes boys' choosing peers. (b) The data on peer acceptance and rejection do not result in simple, bipolar dimensions, since these are not highly negatively correlated. (c) When peer nominations are assessed for possible teacher influences, an interesting sex difference emerges: girls prefer not to sit next to children whom their teachers rate as high in behavior problems.