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The development of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
Author(s) -
Buchanan Roderick D.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of the history of the behavioral sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.216
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1520-6696
pISSN - 0022-5061
DOI - 10.1002/1520-6696(199404)30:2<148::aid-jhbs2300300204>3.0.co;2-9
Subject(s) - minnesota multiphasic personality inventory , operationalization , context (archaeology) , psychology , personality , mental health , personality test , psychological testing , psychiatry , social psychology , sociology , psychometrics , clinical psychology , test validity , epistemology , history , philosophy , archaeology
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) was constructed at the University of Minnesota before and during World War II. In its developmental phase, the MMPI was conceputalized as an efficient way of detecting psychiatric disturbance. The test's construction was made possible by atypical cooperation between psychologists and psychiatrists, within the context of a crisis in the U.S. public mental health care system. The MMPI was designed to meet the diagnostic needs of psychiatrists. As such, it represented the operationalization of medical hegemony. However, the interpretation of the MMPI shifted significantly after the war, reflecting organizational reform in clinical psychology and changing professional relationships between psychologists and psychiatrists.