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Indirect processes in criterion‐related validity
Author(s) -
Warr Peter
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
journal of organizational behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.938
H-Index - 177
eISSN - 1099-1379
pISSN - 0894-3796
DOI - 10.1002/1099-1379(200011)21:7<731::aid-job58>3.0.co;2-l
Subject(s) - psychology , personality , criterion validity , incremental validity , social psychology , scale (ratio) , validity , observability , perception , cognitive psychology , test validity , psychometrics , construct validity , developmental psychology , mathematics , physics , quantum mechanics , neuroscience
Four indirect processes affecting the relationship between self‐reported personality attributes and rated job behaviors were examined: through correlated personality attributes which are conceptually concordant with a criterion, through correlated cognitive ability conceptually concordant with a criterion, through correlated concepts in general, and in terms of an emphasis on motivation. It was shown that all four indirect processes contributed to the magnitude of personality – behavior correlations, both singly and in combination, over and above variations in inherent logical overlap, scale reliability and the observability of a criterion. The same pattern was present for conventional validity coefficients (correlations between self‐reports and ratings by a supervisor) and judgments all made by a single individual, suggesting that the measured validity of personality scales reflects general perceptions about interdependencies among attributes. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.