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Empathy and emotion regulation: Reprocessing memories of childhood abuse
Author(s) -
Paivio Sandra C.,
Laurent Christine
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of clinical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.124
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1097-4679
pISSN - 0021-9762
DOI - 10.1002/1097-4679(200102)57:2<213::aid-jclp7>3.0.co;2-b
Subject(s) - empathy , psychology , neglect , context (archaeology) , intervention (counseling) , arousal , psychotherapist , child abuse , developmental psychology , poison control , suicide prevention , social psychology , psychiatry , medicine , paleontology , biology , environmental health
This article argues that therapist empathy is both an essential context and an active intervention for addressing the emotion regulation problems common among adult survivors of child abuse. We define healthy emotion regulation, the role of parental empathy in the development of these capacities, and the results of abuse and neglect as empathic failures. We define therapeutic empathy and outline how it functions both to modulate arousal and to increase client awareness of emotional experience, thus facilitating emotional processing of trauma memories. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Clin Psychol/In Session 57: 213–226, 2001.