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The Persian Gulf War: Civilian war–related stress and the influence of age, religious faith, and war attitudes
Author(s) -
Plante Thomas G.,
Manuel Gerdenio M.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
journal of clinical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.124
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1097-4679
pISSN - 0021-9762
DOI - 10.1002/1097-4679(199203)48:2<178::aid-jclp2270480205>3.0.co;2-c
Subject(s) - psychology , persian , faith , checklist , distress , gulf war , clinical psychology , population , stress (linguistics) , spanish civil war , psychiatry , demography , ancient history , history , law , theology , sociology , political science , philosophy , linguistics , cognitive psychology
This study examined the stress response of 86 civilian subjects at the onset of the Persian Gulf War. The Impact of Events Scale (IES) and the Symptom Checklist‐90‐Revised (SCL‐90‐R) were used to measure participants' subjective stress response and symptoms of psychological distress. Subjects also completed a demographic questionnaire that included questions that ranged from religious affiliation to approval of the war effort. The study describes war‐related stress and the influence of age, religious faith, and attitudes about war on reported levels of stress. Results indicate measurable levels of war‐related stress in this civilian population.