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Personality variables in coping with the stress of a spouse's chronic illness
Author(s) -
Schoeneman Sandra Z.,
Reznikoff Marvin,
Bacon Stephen J.
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
journal of clinical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.124
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1097-4679
pISSN - 0021-9762
DOI - 10.1002/1097-4679(198305)39:3<430::aid-jclp2270390319>3.0.co;2-8
Subject(s) - locus of control , psychology , personality , spouse , anxiety , coping (psychology) , clinical psychology , hemodialysis , trait , beck depression inventory , chronic stress , psychiatry , developmental psychology , social psychology , neuroscience , sociology , anthropology , computer science , programming language
Identified systematically those spouses of male VA hemodialysis patients who are at risk for experiencing difficulties in adapting to their husband's chronic kidney failure and hemodialysis treatment. To this end, an exploration was made of personality variables that might enhance a spouse's ability to cope with the unique stress of living with chronic illness. Fifty‐six wives of VA dialysis patients were administered the Rotter Internal‐External Locus of Control Scale (I‐E), the Multidimensional Locus of Control Scale (MLC), the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC), the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Significant relationships were found between I‐E scores and all measures of emotional adjustment (state anxiety, trait anxiety, and depression) for the entire sample of spouses in general, and also for a subgroup of home dialysis spouses who were analyzed separately. Results were discussed in terms of the role that locus of control orientation plays in mediating the stress of living with chronic illness, as well as the failure to find relationships between adjustment and the MLC or the area‐specific MHLC.