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Rehabilitation of persons with central nervous system tumors
Author(s) -
Kirshblum Steven,
O'Dell Michael W.,
Ho Chester,
Barr Karen
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.052
H-Index - 304
eISSN - 1097-0142
pISSN - 0008-543X
DOI - 10.1002/1097-0142(20010815)92:4+<1029::aid-cncr1416>3.0.co;2-p
Subject(s) - medicine , neurorehabilitation , spasticity , rehabilitation , spinal cord injury , spinal cord , stroke (engine) , central nervous system , physical medicine and rehabilitation , quality of life (healthcare) , physical therapy , autonomic dysreflexia , nursing , psychiatry , mechanical engineering , engineering
A tumor that affects the central nervous system can have a dramatic impact on the individual affected, as well as his or her family and friends. The tumor, regardless of extent or location, may affect the physical, social, vocational, and emotional capabilities of the individual. Basic aspects of rehabilitation for patients with tumors affecting the brain and spinal cord are reviewed in this article. The authors have found that the same principles of neurorehabilitation applied to persons with traumatic brain injury, stroke, and traumatic spinal cord injury are equally appropriate for persons with brain and spinal cord tumors. These principles include the prevention of medical complications; the treatment of medical problems such as pain, spasticity, and neuropathic bowel and bladder; and the improvement of patients' mobility and activities of daily living. Rehabilitation specialists can help prevent complications, maximize function, and improve the quality of life for patients with central nervous system tumors. Cancer 2001;92:1029–38. © 2001 American Cancer Society.