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Interferon‐alpha‐2b enhances the natural killer activity of patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
Author(s) -
Carballido Joaquín A.,
Moltó Luis M.,
Manzano Luis,
Olivier Carlos,
Salmerón Octavio J.,
de Mon Melchor Alvarez
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.052
H-Index - 304
eISSN - 1097-0142
pISSN - 0008-543X
DOI - 10.1002/1097-0142(19930901)72:5<1743::aid-cncr2820720538>3.0.co;2-t
Subject(s) - lamina propria , cd16 , cytotoxic t cell , immunotherapy , medicine , natural killer cell , transitional cell carcinoma , immunology , cytotoxicity , cd3 , bladder cancer , cancer research , immune system , pathology , biology , cd8 , cancer , in vitro , epithelium , biochemistry
Background . Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder is associated with alterations in the immune system of the host. The authors demonstrated that in patients with bladder carcinoma there is a negative correlation between the levels of natural killer (NK) activity and the clinical evolution and pathologic stages of disease. Methods . The authors investigated the effect of various doses of recombinant interferon‐α‐2b (IFN‐α‐2b) for variable periods of culture on the nonmajor histocom‐patibility‐restricted cytotoxic activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) with or without CD16 and CD3‐depleted populations from patients with superficial (confined to the mucosa or lamina propria) and in‐filtrative (those infiltrating beyond the lamina propria) TCC of the bladder using 4‐hour 51‐sodium chromate ( 51 Cr)‐release cytotoxicity assays against both NK‐sensitive (K562) and NK‐resistant (JY) tumor target cells. Results . The normal NK activity detected in PBMNC frompatients with superficial TCC of the bladder can be significantlyenhanced by short‐term (18‐hour) incubationwith recombinant IFN‐α ( P < 0.05). The depressed NK cytotoxic activity found in PBMNC from patients with infiltrative TCC can also be significantly enhanced, but not normalized, by short‐term (18‐hour) incubation with recombinant IFN‐α ( P < 0.05). Short‐term recombinant IFN‐α‐incubated PBMNC from patients with superficial, but not infiltrative, TCC of the bladder also showed marked cytotoxic activity against NK‐resistant target cells. By selection with CD16 or CD3 monoclonal antibodies and complement, it was also found that the precursor and effector lymphocytes of this recombinant IFN‐α‐promoted cytotoxicity belong to NK lineage. In kinetic studies, it was found that the maximal levels of the recombinant IFN‐α‐promoted cytotoxic activity against NK‐sensitive and NK‐resistant target cells in PBMNC from patients with TCC were reached after 18 hours of culture. Conclusion . Recombinant IFN‐α can enhance the nonmajor histocompatibility‐restricted cytotoxic activity of PBMNC from patients with TCC of the bladder.