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Chromosomal rearrangements in chondromatous tumors
Author(s) -
Mandahl Nils,
Heim Sverre,
Arheden Kristina,
Rydholm Anders,
Willén Helena,
Mitelman Felix
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.052
H-Index - 304
eISSN - 1097-0142
pISSN - 0008-543X
DOI - 10.1002/1097-0142(19900115)65:2<242::aid-cncr2820650211>3.0.co;2-l
Subject(s) - monosomy , chromosomal translocation , chondroma , chromosome , karyotype , pathology , derivative chromosome , enchondroma , cytogenetics , chromosome 7 (human) , biology , cancer research , medicine , genetics , chondrosarcoma , gene
Short‐term cultures from 16 chondromatous tumors, 15 primary and one recurrent, were analyzed cytogenetically. Clonal chromosome aberrations were found in one of six benign tumors and in seven of ten malignant tumors. A chondroma had a complex translocation involving chromosomes X, 8, 12, and 13, as well as a deletion of the derivative chromosome 8. In the malignant tumors, monosomy 6 and 22 were observed in three tumors and monosomy 10, 11, 13, and 18 were observed in two tumors. In two of the three metastasizing tumors, del(5) (q13) and loss of chromosomes 6, 10, 11, 13, and 22 were common features. Structural aberrations of chromosome 1 were found in five tumors, of chromosomes 6, 12, and 15 in three tumors, and of chromosomes 4, 5, 9, and 20 in two tumors. We conclude that although considerable cytogenetic heterogeneity exists among chondromatous tumors, the karyotypic anomalies are still nonrandom.