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Isothermal melt crystallization and melting behaviour of syndiotactic polypropylene
Author(s) -
Supaphol Pitt,
Spruiell Joseph E,
Lin JarShyong
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
polymer international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.592
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1097-0126
pISSN - 0959-8103
DOI - 10.1002/1097-0126(200011)49:11<1473::aid-pi533>3.0.co;2-9
Subject(s) - extrapolation , differential scanning calorimetry , crystallization , materials science , isothermal process , small angle x ray scattering , lamellar structure , thermodynamics , tacticity , polypropylene , melting point , scattering , composite material , polymer , physics , optics , polymerization , mathematics , mathematical analysis
The lamellar morphological information and subsequent melting behaviour of syndiotactic polypropylene (s‐PP) samples isothermally crystallized at crystallization temperatures ranging from 30 to 95 °C have been investigated using a combination of wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. Three known methods for determining the equilibrium melting temperature T m °, namely the Gibbs–Thomson extrapolation, the linear Hoffman–Weeks extrapolation and the non‐linear Hoffman–Weeks extrapolation, have been employed to evaluate this important thermodynamic parameter, and the results obtained are compared. Finally, an estimate of the equilibrium melting temperature for a perfect s‐PP sample ( T m °) 100% is given. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry