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Relationship between soil organic matter and micropores in a long‐term experiment at Ultuna, Sweden
Author(s) -
Kirchmann Holger,
Gerzabek Martin H.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
journal of plant nutrition and soil science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.644
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1522-2624
pISSN - 1436-8730
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1522-2624(199910)162:5<493::aid-jpln493>3.0.co;2-s
Subject(s) - chemistry , macropore , organic matter , environmental chemistry , porosity , silt , soil structure , soil water , mineralogy , soil science , environmental science , geology , geomorphology , mesoporous material , organic chemistry , catalysis
Abstract Our study showed that long‒term addition of organic matter to a fine textured soil (36.5% clay, 41% silt, 22.5% sand) resulted in an increase of both macro‒ and microporosity in the top soil layer. In terms of changes of the absolute pore volume, macropores were of main importance. However, in relative terms, the increase of microporosity was comparable to that of macroporosity (75% and 90%). Changes in porosity upon different organic matter levels had a marginal effect on the water storage capacity. Micropores with diameters in the range of 1—30 μm were highly significantly correlated to soil organic matter characteristics showing that there is a non‒uniform distribution in relation to pores. Mechanisms leading to disproportionally high concentrations of soil organic matter in relation to micropores are discussed.