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Effect of Orifice Submergence on Bubble Formation
Author(s) -
Iliadis P.,
Douptsoglou V.,
Stamatoudis M.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
chemical engineering and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.403
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1521-4125
pISSN - 0930-7516
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1521-4125(200004)23:4<341::aid-ceat341>3.0.co;2-o
Subject(s) - body orifice , bubble , liquid bubble , mechanics , materials science , orifice plate , air bubble , range (aeronautics) , gas bubble , chemistry , thermodynamics , composite material , physics , anatomy , biology
The effect of orifice submergence on bubble formation was experimentally studied. Four orifices were used of a diameter equal to 0.115, 0.210, 0.325 and 0.435 cm. Air was used as the gas phase and water as the liquid phase. Experiments were conducted in the range of gas flow rates 0.75–56.7 cm 3 /s, chamber volumes 150–7000 cm 3 and orifice submergence 10–150 cm. Results show that in the region of single bubble formation the bubble size increases with the orifice submergence. In the region of group formation of bubbles the individual bubble size is independent of the orifice submergence, ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 cm 3 for the smallest orifice and from 0.2 to 1 cm 3 for the other ones. No effect of orifice submergence was observed on weeping.