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A Self‐Assembled Cylindrical Capsule: New Supramolecular Phenomena through Encapsulation
Author(s) -
Körner Steffi K.,
Tucci Fabio C.,
Rudkevich Dmitry M.,
Heinz Thomas,
Rebek, Jr. Julius
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
chemistry – a european journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.687
H-Index - 242
eISSN - 1521-3765
pISSN - 0947-6539
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1521-3765(20000103)6:1<187::aid-chem187>3.0.co;2-i
Subject(s) - mesitylene , capsule , hydrogen peroxide , oxidizing agent , chemistry , supramolecular chemistry , molecule , solvent , materials science , polymer chemistry , chemical engineering , catalysis , organic chemistry , botany , engineering , biology
The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of self‐assembled cylindrical capsule 1 a⋅1 a of nanometer dimensions is described. Encapsulation studies of large organic guest molecules were performed by using 1 H NMR sprectroscopy in [D 12 ]mesitylene solution. In addition to the computational (MacroModel 5.5, Amber* force field) analysis of the capsule's shape and geometry, an experimental approach towards estimation of the internal cavity dimensions is described. This involves using series of homologous molecular “rulers” (e.g. aromatic amides 5 a‐i ). The available space inside the capsule 1 a⋅1 a can be estimated as 5.7×14.7 Å (error ±0.2 Å) with this technique. Dibenzoyl peroxide is readily encapsulated in [D 12 ]mesitylene and was shown to be stable to decomposition for at least three days at 70 °C inside the capsule. Moreover, 1 a⋅1 a prevents the encapsulated peroxide from oxidizing Ph 3 P or diphenyl carbazide present in solution. The normal chemical reactivity of the peroxide is restored by release from the capsule by DMF, a solvent that competes for the hydrogen bonds that hold the capsule together. The protection and release of encapsulated species augurs well for the application of capsules in catalysis and delivery.