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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of CaCuGe, CaAuIn, and CaAuSn – Three Different Superstructures of the KHg 2 Type
Author(s) -
Kußmann Dirk,
Hoffmann RolfDieter,
Pöttgen Rainer
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.354
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1521-3749
pISSN - 0044-2313
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1521-3749(1998110)624:11<1727::aid-zaac1727>3.0.co;2-0
Subject(s) - crystallography , crystal structure , intermetallic , tin , transition metal , tantalum , metal , indium , type (biology) , single crystal , materials science , group (periodic table) , chemistry , metallurgy , alloy , ecology , biochemistry , organic chemistry , biology , catalysis
The intermetallic compounds CaCuGe, CaAuIn, and CaAuSn can be prepared from the elements in sealed tantalum tubes or in glassy carbon crucibles in a high‐frequency furnace. Their crystal structures were determined from single crystal X‐ray data. The three compounds crystallize with the same subcell structure (KHg 2 ), however, they form three clearly perceptible superstructures with different unit cells, but all in space groups Pnma: a = 2124.9(6) pm, b = 436.0(2) pm, c = 749.4(5) pm, Z = 12, w R2 = 0.0789, 1303 F 2 values, 56 variables for CaCuGe (own structure type), a = 738.2(1) pm, b = 459.4(1) pm, c = 839.4(2) pm, Z = 4, w R2 = 0.0651, 656 F 2 values, 20 variables for CaAuIn (TiNiSi type), a = 3690.3(3) pm, b = 470.5(1) pm, c = 813.6(2) pm, Z = 20, w R2 = 0.1294, 1730 F 2 values, 92 variables for CaAuSn (new structure type). The three structures may be considered as superstructures of the KHg 2 type with an ordered arrangement of the transition metal and germanium (indium, tin) atoms on the mercury position. Each calcium atom in the structures of CaCuGe, CaAuIn, and CaAuSn has an distinctly ordered near‐neighbor environment of six transition metal (T) and six p element (X) atoms in the form of two counter‐tilted T 3 X 3 hexagons. All known superstructures of the KHg 2 type are described in terms of a group‐subgroup scheme.