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Hypotensive effect in rats of hydrophilic extract from Terminalia arjuna containing tannin‐related compounds
Author(s) -
Takahashi S.,
Tanaka H.,
Hano Y.,
Ito K.,
Nomura T.,
Shigenobu K.
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
phytotherapy research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.019
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1099-1573
pISSN - 0951-418X
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199709)11:6<424::aid-ptr117>3.0.co;2-k
Subject(s) - terminalia arjuna , tannin , atropine , propranolol , traditional medicine , blood pressure , terminalia , pharmacology , chemistry , epinephrine , pharmacognosy , heart rate , medicine , anesthesia , biochemistry , biological activity , endocrinology , food science , in vitro
The effects of extracts containing tannin‐related compounds from Terminalia arjuna , which has been used in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders by Ayurvedic physicians, on the blood pressure and heart rate of rats were examined. An aqueous extract of Terminalia arjuna produced a transient decrease in blood pressure accompanied by a slight decrease in heart rate. The hypotensive effect was observed with a fraction containing tannin‐related compounds (F2) separated from the aqueous extract. The hypotensive effect of F2 was not affected by pretreatment of rats with propranolol, but was attenuated by pretreatment with atropine. The effects on blood pressure of acetylcholine, epinephrine, isoproterenol and bilateral carotid occlusion, were not affected by treatment with F2. These results suggest that an aqueous fraction of Terminalia arjuna containing tannin‐related compounds has a hypotensive effect in the rat, which may be mediated by cholinergic mechanisms. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.