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The day hospital debate—a contribution
Author(s) -
Collier E. H.,
Baldwin R. C.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
international journal of geriatric psychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.28
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1099-1166
pISSN - 0885-6230
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199907)14:7<587::aid-gps978>3.0.co;2-i
Subject(s) - day care , referral , day hospital , medicine , rating scale , dementia , focus group , day to day , family medicine , nursing , psychology , psychiatry , developmental psychology , operations management , disease , pathology , marketing , economics , business
Objective To compare the prevalence of difficult behaviours in confused older people attending a National Health Service (NHS) day hospital with those attending non‐NHS day care facilities. Design A behavioural rating scale was completed and referral information collected for people with dementia attending day care services. Setting One day hospital and seven day care facilities in one UK health authority. Patients All 20 attenders at an NHS day hospital and 64 attending day care, the latter identified by the staff as ‘confused’. Measures A 15‐item behaviour rating scale. Results The quantitative ratings showed more disturbance (restlessness, friction, sexual disinhibition), poorer memory and decreased mobility in the NHS attenders. These small differences concealed much greater qualitative differences in the methods of operation of the two types of facility, with the focus being on assessment and throughput in the day hospital and social support in the day care services. Conclusions In the light of recent debate, this study has demonstrated small but measurable behavioural differences between an NHS day hospital and non‐specialist day care. However, a focus on rating of behaviour alone conceals much greater differences in why people are referred, by whom and for what reasons. The day hospital has its own role and is not merely plugging a gap. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.