Premium
Prediction of sediment yield by coupling Kalman filter with instantaneous unit sediment graph
Author(s) -
Lee Y. H.,
Singh V. P.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
hydrological processes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.222
H-Index - 161
eISSN - 1099-1085
pISSN - 0885-6087
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1099-1085(19991215)13:17<2861::aid-hyp805>3.0.co;2-z
Subject(s) - watershed , kalman filter , sediment , environmental science , yield (engineering) , hydrology (agriculture) , soil science , geology , mathematics , statistics , computer science , geomorphology , geotechnical engineering , materials science , machine learning , metallurgy
An instantaneous unit sediment graph (IUSG) model in conjunction with Kalman filter was investigated for prediction of sediment yield from an upland watershed in Northwestern Mississippi. The state vector of the watershed sediment yield system was constituted by the IUSG and then the sediment yield was estimated by the IUSG model using Kalman filter. The initial values of the state vector were assumed as the average of the IUSG values and the initial sediment yield estimated from the average IUSG. The IUSG model using Kalman filter with a recursive algorithm accurately predicted sediment yield from watershed W‐5, Mississippi. The filter allowed the IUSG to vary in time, increased the accuracy of the IUSG model, and reduced physical uncertainty of the sediment yield process in the watershed. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.