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Photographs as retrieval cues for children
Author(s) -
Aschermann Ellen,
Dannenberg Ursula,
Schulz AngelikaPatricia
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
applied cognitive psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.719
H-Index - 100
eISSN - 1099-0720
pISSN - 0888-4080
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199802)12:1<55::aid-acp490>3.0.co;2-e
Subject(s) - psychology , context (archaeology) , developmental psychology , history , archaeology
The aim of this study was to evaluate photographs as an alternative type of retrieval aid suitable for pre‐school children. Fifty‐seven children (age 3;7–6;8 years) participated in a fishing game. Ten days later the children were questioned about the situation under three conditions: group 1 was interviewed only with a context‐reinstatement instruction. Group 2 additionally received photos relevant to the game as well as distractor items. Group 3 received both of these aids and was trained in the use of photos. In the photo groups more correct details were remembered compared to the control group. Accuracy in both photo groups was also enhanced by props. These results show that multiple‐choice photos combined with a reinstate context instruction are an effective retrieval aid for young children. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.