Open AccessEffect of branching on the thermal properties of novel branched poly(4‐ethyleneoxy benzoate)
Author(s) -
Jayakannan M.,
Ramakrishnan S.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
journal of polymer science part a: polymer chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.768
H-Index - 152
eISSN - 1099-0518
pISSN - 0887-624X
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(20000101)38:1<261::aid-pola31>3.0.co;2-z
Subject(s) - branching (polymer chemistry) , differential scanning calorimetry , polymer chemistry , copolymer , monomer , crystallinity , polymer , glass transition , amorphous solid , melting point , condensation polymer , crystallization , materials science , intrinsic viscosity , chemistry , organic chemistry , thermodynamics , crystallography , physics
Poly(4‐ethyleneoxy benzoate) (PEOB) was synthesized by the self‐condensation of ethyl 4‐(2‐hydroxyethoxy) benzoate (E4HEB) under transesterification conditions. Branched PEOB was prepared by the condensation of E4HEB with an AB 2 monomer, ethyl 3,5‐bis(2‐hydroxyethoxy) benzoate (EBHEB), under similar conditions. Varying amounts of branching (0–50%) were introduced into the linear polymer by changes in the composition of the comonomers in the feed. The solution viscosity of the polymers indicated that they had reasonable molecular weights; the extent of branching in these copolymers was established from their 1 H NMR spectra. Differential scanning calorimetry studies indicated that, as expected, the introduction of branching drastically affected the percent crystallinity of the copolymers (as seen from their Δ H m , the enthalpy of melting), and when the extent of the incorporation of the AB 2 monomer exceeded 10 mol %, the copolymers were completely amorphous. The melting temperatures of the copolymers decreased with an increase in the branching content, whereas the peak crystallization temperature in quenched (amorphous) samples followed the exactly opposite trend. The glass‐transition temperatures ( T g ) of the branched copolymers first decreased at low extents of branching, passed through a minimum, and then increased to attain the T g of the pure hyperbranched polymer of EBHEB. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 261–268, 2000