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Dialectical constraints to the discursive practices of a high school physics community
Author(s) -
Tobin Kenneth,
McRobbie Campbell,
Anderson David
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
journal of research in science teaching
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.067
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1098-2736
pISSN - 0022-4308
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1098-2736(199705)34:5<491::aid-tea5>3.0.co;2-l
Subject(s) - social constructivism , curriculum , constructivism (international relations) , memorization , mathematics education , autonomy , situated , pedagogy , context (archaeology) , science education , dialectic , class (philosophy) , sociology , epistemology , psychology , computer science , political science , paleontology , philosophy , international relations , artificial intelligence , politics , law , biology
The study investigates how the discursive practices in a physics class were constrained by social forces associated with the larger context in which teaching and learning were situated. The teacher understood teacing and learning in terms of constructivism, believed that students should have more autonomy in the classroom, and structured activities to involve students actively in the learning process. However, despite his efforts to enact the curriculum in a manner that was consistent with constructivism, the emphasis still was on goals such as learning to use formulas to perform calculations and memorizing facts. In addition to constructivism, belief sets that shaped the enacted curriculum related to time being scarce, content coverage being a primary concern, and students needing to be prepared for examinations. A characteristic of the classroom community was a relative imbalance between the voices of science and common sense. Even though the teacher was concerned with students making sense of physics, examples are provided of students accepting the viability of scientific claims despite contradictions with their common sense notions. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 34: 491–507, 1997.