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Surgical landmarks of the ureter in the cadaveric female pelvis
Author(s) -
Barksdale Phillip A.,
Brody Scott P.,
Garely Alan D.,
Elkins Thomas E.,
Nolan Thomas E.,
Gasser Raymond F.
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
clinical anatomy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.667
H-Index - 71
eISSN - 1098-2353
pISSN - 0897-3806
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1098-2353(1997)10:5<324::aid-ca6>3.0.co;2-q
Subject(s) - medicine , cadaveric spasm , pelvis , ureter , anatomy , cadaver , surgery
Our purpose was to delineate the course of the ureter in the female pelvis in relationship to several important surgical landmarks. Ten female cadavers with undissected pelves were used. The ureter was identified at the pelvic brim and traced inferiorly to the bladder. Sets of measurements (±0.1 cm) that help define the location of the ureter were obtained at the three landmarks; the ischial spine, the obturator canal and the insertion of the arcus tendineus on the pubic bone. The mean distances from the ureter to the pelvic floor were ischial spine, 3.2 ± 0.1 cm; obturator canal, 3.2 ± 0.1 cm; and the insertion of the arcus tendineus on the pubic bone, 1.6 ± 0.1 cm. The mean distances from the arcus tendineus to the pelvic floor were ischial spine, 1.9 ± 0.1 cm; obturator canal, 2.8 ± 0.1 cm; and the insertion of the arcus tendineus on the pubic bone, 3.2 ± 0.1 cm. This study defines the relationship of the ureter to the pelvic floor through measurements taken at three landmarks. The data should be useful to pelvic surgeons and are important for the development of future surgical techniques. Clin. Anat. 10:324–327, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.