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Cholesterol biosynthesis in normocholesterolemic patients after cholesterol removal by plasmapheresis
Author(s) -
Feillet C.,
Cristol J. P.,
Michel F.,
Kanouni T.,
Navarro R.,
Navarro M.,
Monnier L.,
Descomps B.
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
journal of clinical apheresis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.697
H-Index - 46
eISSN - 1098-1101
pISSN - 0733-2459
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1098-1101(1997)12:3<110::aid-jca2>3.0.co;2-d
Subject(s) - lathosterol , cholesterol , plasmapheresis , liter , medicine , mevalonic acid , endocrinology , apheresis , hyperlipidemia , chemistry , immunology , biochemistry , biosynthesis , platelet , diabetes mellitus , antibody , sterol , campesterol , enzyme
Abstract Plasmapheresis and low‐density lipoprotein (LDL)‐apheresis are recognized procedures for the treatment of hyperlipidemia resistant to diet and lipid‐lowering drugs and provide information on cholesterol synthesis in hypercholesterolemic patients. However, cholesterol synthesis after acute cholesterol removal from plasma has never been investigated in normocholesterolemic patients. In this study, cholesterol synthesis was evaluated in three normocholesterolemic patients by determination of plasma lathosterol, lathosterol‐to‐cholesterol ratio, and plasma mevalonic acid. In a short‐term kinetic study, samples were collected before and after plasmapheresis and every 6 hours during 24 hours. In the second part of the study, cholesterol synthesis was evaluated daily for 3 days. In normocholesterolemic patients, cholesterol returns to basal levels in 3 days. However, cholesterol removal did not result in a significant increase in lathosterol‐to‐cholesterol ratio or in plasma mevalonic acid, despite a slight increase in lathosterol. In contrast, when repeated plasma exchanges induced a dramatic hypocholsterolemia (<1 mmol/liter), an acute but transient stimulation of cholesterol synthesis was observed (lathosterol/cholesterol ratio and MVA, respectively, increase from 8.2 to 22.3 and from 28 nmol/liter to 98 nmol/liter). This study shows that cholesterol synthesis is not stimulated by plasmapheresis in normocholesterolemic patients but is enhanced in dramatic hypocholesterolemic patients (<1 mmol/liter). J. Clin. Apheresis 12:110–115, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.