Premium
The dorsal tail tubercle of Mertensiella caucasica and M. luschani (Amphibia: Salamandridae)
Author(s) -
Sever David M.,
Sparreboom Max,
Schultschik Guenther
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
journal of morphology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.652
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1097-4687
pISSN - 0362-2525
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1097-4687(199704)232:1<93::aid-jmor6>3.0.co;2-p
Subject(s) - biology , anatomy , tubercle , dorsum , salamandridae , caudata , bacteria , genetics , bacilli
Males of the two species of Mertensiella ( M. caucasica and M. luschani ) possess a tubercle projecting from the skin of the dorsal tail base, the single morphological character that defines the genus. The dorsal tail tubercle functions during courtship, and its role is similar in both species. The tubercle is inserted into the cloaca of the female during ventral amplexus, shortly before the male deposits a spermatophore. Histological examination, however, revealed that the dorsal tubercles differ structurally between the two species. In M. caucasica , the tubercle consists primarily of elongate mucous glands, with granular glands occurring only at the base. Both mucous and granular glands of the tubercle are larger than those in typical skin. Unlike typical skin, however, mucous glands are larger than granular glands. In M. luschani , mucous glands and granular glands occur throughout the tubercle, and the granular glands are larger than the mucous glands, although both types are larger than those in typical skin. The dorsal tubercles of M. caucasica and M. luschani may not be homologous structures and may have resulted from convergent evolution. J Morphol 232:93–105, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.