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The efficacies of three relaxation regimens in the treatment of PTSD in Vietnam war veterans
Author(s) -
Watson Charles G.,
Tuorila James R.,
Vickers Kristin S.,
Gearhart Lee P.,
Mendez Claudia M.
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
journal of clinical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.124
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1097-4679
pISSN - 0021-9762
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199712)53:8<917::aid-jclp17>3.0.co;2-n
Subject(s) - relaxation (psychology) , biofeedback , breathing , psychology , relaxation therapy , posttraumatic stress , clinical psychology , psychotherapist , psychiatry , neuroscience
Ninety male Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were administered relaxation instructions, relaxation instruction with deep breathing exercises, or relaxation instructions with deep breathing training and thermal biofeedback. Improvement appeared on only 4 of the 21 PTSD and physiological dependent variables studied. All 21 Treatment X Time interactions were nonsignificant. This suggests that the treatments were mildly therapeutic, but that the additions of training in deep breathing and thermal biofeedback did not produce improvement beyond that associated with simple instructions to relax in a comfortable chair. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Clin Psychol 53: 917–923, 1997