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Effect of composition and molecular structure on the LC phase of PHB‐PEN‐PET ternary blend
Author(s) -
Kim Seong Hun,
Kang Seong Wook,
Park Jae Kee,
Park Yun Heum
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19981107)70:6<1065::aid-app3>3.0.co;2-m
Subject(s) - materials science , copolyester , thermotropic crystal , polymer blend , miscibility , ultimate tensile strength , glass transition , phase (matter) , crystallinity , ternary operation , transesterification , polymer chemistry , composite material , chemical engineering , copolymer , polymer , polyester , organic chemistry , chemistry , liquid crystalline , computer science , engineering , programming language , catalysis
Poly( p ‐hydroxybenzoic acid) (PHB)–poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) 8/2 thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyester, poly(ethylene 2,6‐naphthalate) (PEN), and PET were mechanically blended to pursue the liquid crystalline (LC) phase of ternary blends. The torque values of blends with increasing PHB content abruptly decreased above 40 wt % of PHB content because the melt viscosity of ternary blends dropped. Glass transition temperature and melting temperature of blends increased with increasing PHB content. The tensile strength and initial modulus of blends were low at 10 and 20 wt % PHB. However, the blends containing above 30 wt % PHB were improved with increasing PHB content due to the formation of fibrous structure. The blend of 20 wt % PHB formed irregularly dispersed spherical domains, and the blends of 30–40 wt % PHB showed LCP ellipsoidal domains and fibrils. In the polarized optical photographs, the blends of 40 wt % PHB showed pseudo LC phases. The degree of transesterification and randomness of blends were increased with blending time. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 70: 1065–1073, 1998