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Study of the reaction Fe(CN) 5 (4‐CNpy) 3− + S 2 O 8 2− in aqueous salt and micellar solutions
Author(s) -
Fernández Gaspar,
Del Mar Graciani María,
Rodríguez Amalia,
Múñoz María,
Luisa Moyá María
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
international journal of chemical kinetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.341
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1097-4601
pISSN - 0538-8066
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1097-4601(1999)31:3<229::aid-kin5>3.0.co;2-c
Subject(s) - chemistry , aqueous solution , salt (chemistry) , salt solution , micelle , chemical engineering , inorganic chemistry , nuclear chemistry , engineering
The reaction Fe(CN) 5 (4‐CNpy) 3− + S 2 O 8 2− (4‐CNpy=4‐cyanopyridine) was studied in aqueous salt solutions in the presence of several electrolytes as well as in anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactant solutions. In aqueous salt solutions the noncoulombic interactions seem to be important in determining the positive salt effects observed. The salting effects are influencing the activity coefficients of any participant in the reaction, including those ion pairs which can be formed between the anionic reagents and the cations which come from the added salts. The changes in surfactant concentration in anionic and nonionic surfactant solutions do not affect the reaction rate, which is similar to that in pure water at the same ionic strength. In cationic micellar solutions an increase in the rate constant compared to that in pure water is found; the reaction rate decreasing when the surfactant concentration increases. The kinetic trends can be explained assuming that the reagents are totally bound to the micelles and, therefore, an increase in the surfactant concentration results in a decrease in the reagent concentrations at the micellar phase and thus in a decrease in the observed rate constant. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet: 31: 229–235, 1999