Premium
Reorganization of flexion reflexes in the upper extremity of hemiparetic subjects
Author(s) -
Dewald Julius P. A.,
Beer Randall F.,
Given Joseph D.,
McGuire John R.,
Rymer W. Zev
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
muscle and nerve
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.025
H-Index - 145
eISSN - 1097-4598
pISSN - 0148-639X
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199909)22:9<1209::aid-mus7>3.0.co;2-b
Subject(s) - elbow , physical medicine and rehabilitation , reflex , wrist , medicine , upper limb , electromyography , stretch reflex , elbow flexion , physical therapy , anatomy , anesthesia
We examined spatiotemporal abnormalities in the flexor reflex response in the impaired upper extremity of hemiparetic subjects. Electrical stimulation was used to elicit flexion reflexes in both upper extremities of 8 hemiparetic brain‐injured and 6 control subjects. Electromyograms (EMGs) were recorded from 12 arm muscles, and reflex forces and moments were recorded at the wrist with a load cell, and converted to shoulder and elbow torques. We found that the onset of reflex torque and EMG was delayed in the impaired arm and delays were greater at the shoulder than at the elbow. The normal reflex torque response consisted of elbow flexion, shoulder extension, and shoulder adduction. In contrast, in the impaired limb shoulder, flexion torque was observed in 7 subjects and shoulder abduction in 3. The delays in reflex onset and altered torque patterns in the impaired arm may be related to the abnormal movement synergies observed following stroke. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Muscle Nerve 22: 1209–1221, 1999