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n J ( 13 C, O 1 H) coupling constants of intramolecularly hydrogen‐bonded compounds
Author(s) -
Borisov E. V.,
Zhang W.,
Bolvig S.,
Hansen P. E.
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
magnetic resonance in chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.483
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1097-458X
pISSN - 0749-1581
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1097-458x(199806)36:13<s104::aid-omr302>3.0.co;2-g
Subject(s) - tautomer , chemistry , hydrogen , hydrogen bond , olefin fiber , computational chemistry , coupling constant , medicinal chemistry , hydrogen atom , stereochemistry , molecule , organic chemistry , catalysis , group (periodic table) , particle physics , physics
n J ( 13 C,O 1 H) carbon–hydrogen couplings were measured for a broad series of intramolecularly hydrogen‐bonded compounds, some of which display tautomerism. A plot of J obs (C‐3,OH)+ J obs (C‐1,OH) vs . δO H showed reasonable correlation both for compounds displaying tautomerism and for those with localized hydrogen bonds. Ketones and aldehydes fall on one line and esters on another line corresponding to a lower sum. The 4 J obs (C‐1,OH) coupling depends on orbital overlap between the hydrogen‐bonded hydrogen and the carbonyl oxygen. This coupling can therefore also be useful for monitoring twisting of the carbonyl group out of the plane of the hydrogen bond. An interesting finding is that for aromatic compounds 3 J obs (C‐2,OH) cis is larger than that for an olefin both having the same 1 H OH chemical shift. A plot of J obs (C‐3,OH) vs . J obs (C‐1,OH) is very useful for monitoring tautomerism, and J obs (C‐1′,OH) and J obs (C‐1″,OH) are both well suited for estimating the mole fractions of tautomeric systems. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.