Premium
The self‐assembly and liquid crystal formation of d(GpGpApGpG)
Author(s) -
Gottarelli Giovanni,
Proni Gloria,
Spada Gian Piero,
Bonazzi Stefania,
Garbesi Anna,
Ciuchi Federica,
Mariani Paolo
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
biopolymers
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.556
H-Index - 125
eISSN - 1097-0282
pISSN - 0006-3525
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1097-0282(19971015)42:5<561::aid-bip6>3.0.co;2-o
Subject(s) - chemistry , hexagonal crystal system , crystallography , phase (matter) , liquid crystal , liquid crystalline , chemical engineering , chemical physics , organic chemistry , optics , physics , engineering
d(GpGpApGpG) dissolved in water forms liquid crystalline phases of the cholesteric and hexagonal type. The building blocks of the phases are columnar four‐stranded aggregates composed of G quartets. The diameter of the columnar aggregates is larger and the melting temperature is lower than for homoguanylic derivatives, indicating a distorsion and loss of stability due to the presence of adenines, which do not form a hydrogen‐bonded quartet. The present study shows that, as often observed for single crystals, it is possible also in the liquid crystalline phase to construct long columnar aggregates composed of shorter segments of the blunt‐end type in a “closed architecture.” © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biopoly 42: 561–574, 1997