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Epidermal growth factor induces cyclin D 1 in a human prostate cancer cell line
Author(s) -
Perry Jaime E.,
Grossmann Michael E.,
Tindall Donald J.
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
the prostate
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.295
H-Index - 123
eISSN - 1097-0045
pISSN - 0270-4137
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1097-0045(19980501)35:2<117::aid-pros5>3.0.co;2-g
Subject(s) - lncap , cyclin d1 , epidermal growth factor , cyclin d , biology , cell cycle , endocrinology , cell growth , cyclin b , cyclin e , medicine , cancer research , cell culture , prostate , cell , cancer , biochemistry , genetics
BACKGROUND The human prostate carcinoma cell line, LNCaP, proliferates under stimulation by a limited number of mitogenic signals, which include members of the growth factor and steroid hormone families. Androgens and epidermal growth factor (EGF) are among the LNCaP cell mitogens. We tested the hypothesis that these mitogens stimulate LNCaP cell proliferation at least in part through the induction of cyclin D 1 , a protein requisite for cell cycle progression, which is expressed in the G 1 phase of the cell cycle. METHODS LNCaP cells were grown in serum‐free medium with 10 ng/ml or 100 ng/ml EGF, 0.1 nM or 1.0 nM mibolerone (a potent androgen agonist), or vehicle (distilled water or 0.01% ethanol). Expression of cyclin D, mRNA, and protein were assessed by Northern and Western blot analyses. Transcription regulation was assessed by nuclear runoff assay. RESULTS Western analyses demonstrated that EGF stimulated cyclin D 1 protein expression 4‐fold over 12 hr. Northern analyses showed a 4‐fold increase in mRNA expression, peaking within 4 hr of EGF stimulation. There were no effects on cyclin D 1 protein or mRNA expression with mibolerone treatments. We further explored the mechanism of cyclin D 1 induction. LNCaP cells stimulated for 1 hr with EGF demonstrated a 2‐fold increase in cyclin D 1 message, as assayed by nuclear runoff transcription assay. In addition, we demonstrated the involvement of the protein kinase C pathway in mediating the EGF induction of cyclin D 1 . CONCLUSIONS We conclude that one of the mechanisms by which growth factors such as EGF may stimulate prostate cell proliferation is through the direct induction of cyclin proteins, which are necessary for entry of cells into mitosis. Prostate 35:117–124, 1998. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.