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Changes in the Chemical State and Composition of the Clean Surface of K 2 CrO 4 and K 2 Cr 2 O 7 due to Air Exposure and Argon Ion Bombardment
Author(s) -
Suzuki Shigeru,
Oku Masaoki,
Waseda Yoshio
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
surface and interface analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.52
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1096-9918
pISSN - 0142-2421
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1096-9918(199703)25:3<161::aid-sia223>3.0.co;2-s
Subject(s) - potassium chromate , chromium , sputtering , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , chemistry , chemical state , potassium dichromate , potassium , argon , ion , chromate conversion coating , analytical chemistry (journal) , inorganic chemistry , materials science , thin film , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , environmental chemistry , organic chemistry , engineering
X‐ray photoelectron spectra have been used for characterizing changes in the chemical state and composition of the clean surface of single K 2 CrO 4 (potassium chromate) and K 2 Cr 2 O 7 (potassium dichromate) crystals with Cr(VI) due to air exposure and argon ion bombardment. Their clean surface was prepared by cleaving these crystals in UHV, and XPS spectra from the surface were successfully obtained only by optimizing conditions of the neutralizer because of non‐conductivity. The chemical state of constituent elements in the surface of K 2 CrO 4 and K 2 Cr 2 O 7 was not significantly affected by air exposure, although the surface concentration was changed. On the other hand, argon ion bombardment considerably induced reduction of chromium ions, Cr(VI) to Cr(III), in K 2 CrO 4 and K 2 Cr 2 O 7 , while the chemical state of potassium and oxygen is almost unchanged by the bombardment. It was also found that the preferential sputtering of potassium in K 2 CrO 4 and K 2 Cr 2 O 7 takes place during the argon ion bombardment, and the degree of the preferential sputtering in K 2 Cr 2 O 7 is about twice as high as that in K 2 CrO 4 . From the correlation between the variation in the chemical state of chromium and the preferential sputtering of potassium, the reduction behavior of chromium ions by the ion bombardment is considered mainly attributed to the preferential sputtering of potassium from the surface of K 2 CrO 4 and K 2 Cr 2 O 7 crystals. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.