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Surface Coverage of Rhenium–Alumina Catalysts
Author(s) -
Mulcahy Francis M.,
Goldwasser José,
Proctor Andrew,
Houalla Marwan,
Hercules David M.
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
surface and interface analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.52
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1096-9918
pISSN - 0142-2421
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1096-9918(199605)24:5<306::aid-sia117>3.0.co;2-1
Subject(s) - chemisorption , rhenium , adsorption , analytical chemistry (journal) , infrared spectroscopy , catalysis , spectroscopy , scattering , chemistry , materials science , inorganic chemistry , physics , optics , environmental chemistry , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , biochemistry
The surface coverage of a series of rhenium–alumina catalysts prepared by equilibrium adsorption was determined by ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS) and infrared spectroscopy (IR). The coverage results were compared with those determined from previously published CO 2 chemisorption data.The ISS results show an almost linear increase in Re coverage with increasing Re loading, reaching ∽30% coverage for a loading of ∽6.5 wt.% Re. The near‐linearity of the coverage with increasing Re content indicates a uniform build‐up of the surface species. The Re cross‐sections calculated from the corresponding surface coverages (24.8–30.5 Å 2 /Re) were comparable with those previously reported for the Re/Al 2 O 3 system.The surface coverage determined from IR was shown to depend on the extent of dehydroxylation of the samples. Following pretreatment at 500°C, the coverage values for high loading catalysts were comparable with those obtained from ISS. However, the IR method yielded increasingly higher coverage values with decreasing Re loading. The Re cross‐section values estimated from the corresponding surface coverages indicate an increased overestimation of the coverage with decreasing loading. As expected, the CO 2 chemisorption method consistently leads to an overestimation of the Re surface coverage.