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Effective ambient vibration testing for validating numerical models of concrete dams
Author(s) -
Daniell W. E.,
Taylor C. A.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
earthquake engineering and structural dynamics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.218
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 1096-9845
pISSN - 0098-8847
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1096-9845(199911)28:11<1327::aid-eqe869>3.0.co;2-v
Subject(s) - vibration , structural engineering , finite element method , modal , modal analysis , natural frequency , modal testing , engineering , gravity dam , accelerometer , operational modal analysis , normal mode , geotechnical engineering , acoustics , computer science , physics , materials science , polymer chemistry , operating system
Ambient vibration tests were conducted on a 56 metre high concrete gravity dam to measure its modal properties for validating a finite element model of the dam–reservoir–foundation system. Excitation was provided by wind, by reservoir water cascading down the spillweir, and by the force of water released through outlet‐pipes. Vibrations of the dam were measured using accelerometers, and 3‐hour data records were acquired from each location. Data were processed by testing for stationarity and rejecting non‐stationary portions before Fourier analysis. Power spectra with low variance were generated from which natural frequencies of the dam were identified clearly and modal damping factors estimated. Modal analysis of the frequency response spectra yielded mode shapes for the six lowest lateral modes of vibration of the dam. The finite element model for the dam was analysed using EACD‐3D, and the computed mode shapes and natural frequencies compared well with the measured results. The study demonstrates that ambient vibration testing can offer a viable alternative to forced vibration testing when only the modal properties of a dam are required. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.