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Adoptive immunotherapy for advanced cancer patients using in vitro activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes
Author(s) -
Soda Hiroaki,
Koda Keiji,
Yasutomi Jun,
Oda Kenji,
Takiguchi Nobuhiro,
Saito Norio,
Nakajima Nobuyuki
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
journal of surgical oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.201
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1096-9098
pISSN - 0022-4790
DOI - 10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199912)72:4<211::aid-jso6>3.0.co;2-a
Subject(s) - ctl* , medicine , cytotoxic t cell , cd8 , adoptive cell transfer , immunotherapy , immunology , peripheral blood mononuclear cell , t lymphocyte , cancer , lymphocyte , t cell , cancer research , in vitro , immune system , biology , biochemistry
Background and Objectives We evaluated the clinical efficacy of adoptive immunotherapy using in vitro activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in the treatment of patients with advanced cancer. Methods CTL were induced with the mixed lymphocyte and tumor cell culture method, in which lymphocytes isolated from patient peripheral blood mononuclear cells were mixed with inactivated autologous tumor cells. Activated lymphocytes were administered intravenously to 11 patients once every 2 weeks for 10 weeks (i.e., 5 doses). Results Tumor reduction and decreased tumor marker were observed in 4 patients. Notably, successful CTL induction was identified in all of these patients. In patients who did not show induction of CTL response, a decreased proportion of lymphocytes, especially CD8 + cells, and increased levels of CD14 + cells were frequently observed. Fluorescence‐activated cell sorter analysis indicated that expression of HLA class I and costimulatory factor B7‐1 molecules was diminished on tumor cells. This was partly recovered with interferon‐γ, which resulted in successful induction of a CTL response. Conclusions It was suggested that in vitro CTL induction is difficult in patients with advanced cancer. However, once the cells were induced successfully, some favorable clinical effects were seen by the adoptive transfer of such cell populations. J. Surg. Oncol. 1999;72:211–217. © 1999 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.