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Ligand‐Controlled Regiodivergent Carbosilylation of 1,3‐Dienes via Nickel‐Catalyzed Three‐Component Coupling Reactions
Author(s) -
Jiang Shan,
Zhang Tianze,
Luo XiaoYuan,
Dong Shoucheng,
Ma JinTao,
Xiao LiJun
Publication year - 2025
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.202504494
Abstract The regiodivergent carbosilylation of 1,3‐dienes presents a formidable challenge due to inherently complex selectivity control over multiple potential reaction pathways. Here, we report a ligand‐controlled, regiodivergent carbosilylation of 1,3‐dienes with aldehydes and silylboranes, achieving unprecedented site‐selectivity using nickel catalysts with distinct phosphine ligands. The use of triethylphosphine promotes 4,3‐addition selectivity, while employing (2‐biphenyl)dicyclohexylphosphine facilitates 4,1‐addition selectivity. This method displays excellent regio‐ and diastereoselectivity, as well as a broad substrate scope and substantial functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies indicate that the ligand choice is crucial for directing the reaction pathway and stabilizing π‐allyl‐nickel intermediates. Our protocol provides a practical and efficient approach to synthesizing valuable functionalized allylsilanes, which are important in various synthetic applications.
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